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August 7, 2004
John Edwards and the Resurrection of Trial Lawyers Inc
More Good-Guy, Bad-Guy Mythology From the Right
by H. L. Rucks
From the same people who gave us Losing Ground and America In Black And White, comes Trial Lawyers Inc, a fairly recent shot in the unending barrage of literature from the foundation-funded right. Trial Lawyers Inc first came out in September 2003 to considerable fanfare from the Wall Street Journal and the National Review. Its purpose was to add to the corporate clamor for tort reform. Its authors at the conservative Manhattan Institute, however, have found a new target for its invective—John Edwards. On C-SPAN’s Washington Journal Sunday, July 11, just five days after Kerry’s announcement of Edwards as his running mate, Jim Copeland, director of the Manhattan Institute’s Center for Legal Policy showed up with graphs and campaign-finance figures to sound the alarm against John Edwards, whom he called a “wholly owned subsidiary of Trial Lawyers Inc.” It would be a national catastrophe,” Copeland said, for such a man “to have the ear of the president”. Later in the program, when callers brought up specific cases Edwards had tried, Copeland retreated. He wasn’t saying that everything John Edwards had ever done for his clients was shameful, just a lot of it.
Trial Lawyers Inc makes no such concessions. Billed as “a report on the lawsuit industry”, it is a thirty-two page demonization of trial lawyers. The Manhattan Institute counts among its benefactors a long list of foundations associated with right-wing agenda, including some run by billionaire Richard Mellon Scaife. It’s a well-known catapult for books attacking affirmative action and social safety-net programs that benefit the poor. One of its more famous proteges was Charles Murray, author of the Bell Curve.
If you don’t remember, the book was a nasty polemic disguised as research that used I.Q. test results to compare black and white intelligence and deduce that the 15 point difference was genetic proof of the futility of
affirmative action.
Trial Lawyers Inc gets its title from a fictitious organization named Trial Lawyers Inc., a literary device invented for the purpose of lumping all trial lawyers together in what its authors would have us believe is a secretive conglomerate of “tort kingpins” bent on sucking the US economy dry with spurious lawsuits to the tune of $40 billion a year in profits. These profits are “50% more than Microsoft or Intel and twice those of Coca-Cola”, the article tells us. It bases its figures on “conservatively” estimated numbers, since the actual figures are hidden by the litigation industries’ cloak of lawyer-client confidentiality. The total cost to the American economy is nearly a staggering $200 billion a year—or “more than 2% of America’s GDP”. And the future looks even grimmer: “The overall cost of this ‘tort tax’ on our economy over the next ten years will be more than $3.6 trillion, assuming tort costs increase at their 30-year trend. If tort costs increase at their 2001 pace, the ten-year cost of the tort tax will be over $4.8 trillion—almost triple the size of the 2001 and 2003 Bush tax cuts combined.”
The report gives plaintiffs in tort cases short shrift beyond saying, “even assuming that the underlying lawsuits have merit, much of this cost is wasteful and excessive—at least $87 billion, according to the president’s Council
of Economic Advisors”. The only details of actual tort cases are those allegedly illustrating gross frivolity and the boundless greed of trial lawyers. Forget Julia Roberts in Erin Brockovitch, forget Paul Newman in The Verdict, forget Gene Hackman in Class Action—tort
law, the report would have us believe, is pure Al Pacino in Devil’s Advocate. The plaintiff’s bar is a “menace”, a “dangerous racket”, a “behemoth”, a “juggernaut”, “a nightmare”, a “parasitic plague”, and a
“fourth branch of government” that usurps the power of elected officials and regulatory agencies.
(As if Republicans were losing sleep over the violated sanctity of governmental regulatory agencies.) The only attempt made to explain why juries and jurisdictions across the nation award such extravagant sums in so many baseless cases is to claim all the district-attorneys, judges, and even jurors are on the take from Trial Lawyers Inc. Most of this occurs in “magnet courts”, specially selected jurisdictions that act as litigation “havens”, much as certain offshore venues provide tax havens.
From the very first the “report” exceeds the bounds of responsible
reporting and reverts to the kind of snide ridicule right-wingers like pass off as investigative journalism. It flogs its big business paradigm to utter exhaustion, dividing plaintiff litigation into product areas with sardonic titles:
Mature Product Line—Asbestos
Mature Product Line—Medical Malpractice
High-Growth Product—Mold
High-Growth Product—Regulated Industries
New Product Development—Fast Food
It constructs company divisions and conjures up a phony “Leadership Team” called “Motley’s Crew” complete with photos and mini-biographies:
Ron Motley-- Founder and Chairman
Dickie Scruggs-- President, Tobacco
Peter Angelos-- Co-President, Asbestos
Mel Weiss-- Co-President, Class Actions (Securities)
Elizabeth Cabraser-- President, Class Actions (General)
John Edwards-- President, Government Relations
Ralph Nader-- Co-President, Public Relations
Joan Claybrook-- Co-President, Public Relations
It devotes a paragraph entitled “Favorite Son” to bashing John Edwards for selling his soul to Trial Lawyers Inc.
“Edwards has in turn enthusiastically supported key provisions backed by Trial Lawyers, Inc., including helping to defeat proposed limitations on personal-injury lawsuits in the event of a terrorist attack and seeking to make it easier to sue health maintenance organizations”. It remarks that Edwards’ recent campaigns have received over half their outside funding from people connected with the trial lawyers industry. It closes with the same charge leveled by Copeland on C-SPAN, that John Edwards is a “wholly owned” subsidiary of Trial Lawyers Inc. Even to sleepy listeners of Washington Journal, this
characterization seemed ironic, given the well-documented corporate and foreign funding of
George W. Bush. Copeland tried to parry these charges by arguing that, while George Bush gets his contributions from a diverse range of corporate and business interests, John Edwards is indebted only to trial lawyers. Ergo,
we should feel more secure with a president who is beholden to many lobbies than with a vice-president who may be beholden to one.
If conservative Republicans were truly outraged by corporate contributions to politicians they would certainly have proposed more robust campaign finance reforms in the past and would not have opposed so bitterly the McCain-Feingold attempt to reign in the wholesaling of political influence for which the Bush Administration has deservedly earned a truly awesome reputation.
In the end, Trial Lawyers Inc is no report at all.
It’s a broadside against tort laws and a plaintiff’s bar that hold powerful corporate and business entities responsible for some of their most egregious behavior. It’s purpose is to vilify a sector of society known to fund and support Democrats. There is something eerily laughable in its use of a business model to excoriate trail lawyers and its tone of corporate populism in defense of big tobacco and asbestos, not to mention its moral indignation at John Edwards’ receiving campaign contributions from an interest group, given that the Manhattan Institute is a wholly owned subsidiary of Conservative Think Tanks Inc.
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